Sunday, May 4, 2008

Update on the 'Pisay Diploma' Issue (5/5/08)

TO ALL PSHS ALUMNI:

Please be informed that on 2 May 2008 the PSHS Board of Trustees (BOT) met in PSHS Central Visayas Campus in Argao, Cebu. Dr. Cielito "Ciel" Habito, the official representative of the Alumni Association in the BOT, attended the said meeting.

Below is an excerpt from a report sent by Ciel to the Alumni Association Board Members. This information is being published here in the 'Pisay Alumni Forum and Updates' blog (http://pisayforum.blogspot.com), the official blog of the PSHS Alumni Association, with the permission of Ciel:

"
The most important item on the agenda was the controversial issue on the 3 seniors in the main campus who failed their Math 5. It was affirmed, first of all, that contrary to the wording of the draft minutes of the previous (March 28) meeting, the BOT had indeed decided, not just suggested, giving a second chance to the 3 seniors concerned. The minutes were corrected to reflect this, with careful wording to reflect what I discuss further below.

I conveyed the dominant alumni position, already well-known to the BOT members (Butch Z's letter, not the position paper we had circulated, was in the meeting folder), opposing the "second chance" given these students, citing the common arguments cited in the online discussions that (1) it is deemed highly unfair to former students who never had such a second chance, (2) it compromises the high standards of the PSHS, and (3) it will be perceived as bowing to pressure from the parents who had lobbied intensely with individual BOT members and the school administration.

However, it turns out that there has been a strong sentiment in the BOT for a policy change on this matter, which had been percolating since 3 years ago. One lingering source of discomfort on the part of the BOT is that there have been no such dismissals for failure in Math 5 in the regional campuses, and board members find it awkward that students in the main campus, where admission standards are admittedly more stringent than in regional campuses, would fail to earn a PSHS diploma whereas even the weakest students coming out of the regional campuses manage to do so (passing their own Math 5 in the process).

More fundamentally, there has been an ongoing discussion in the BOT about the essentiality of calculus (Math 5) in the PSHS curriculum. It has been observed that Math 5 has been the perennial downfall of graduating seniors for many years, and this observation must be reflective of a fundamental problem. One BOT member has been persistently arguing through the years that Calculus represents an entire paradigm change in a person's math education, and requires a certain level of intellectual maturity that high school seniors have not achieved. I also confirmed that calculus had not been required in the early batches (i.e. pre-calculus math was the highest math that our batch was exposed to, but not calculus itself.) Moreover, calculus is taken up in the sophomore year for most students at UP, which again suggests that it's a bit much to expect high school seniors to have mastered it. While calculus is offered in the last year of high school in many countries abroad, these are countries with two more years in high school than we have (i.e. RP's basic education of 10 years falls short of the norm of 12 years in other countries).

In short, there has emerged through the years a prevailing sentiment in the BOT that calculus be considered an elective in the PSHS curriculum, but not a requirement for graduation. While no decision on this is being made now, there is a resolve to move in this direction.

With that as context, the rest of the BOT (except for me and Filma Brawner, who had submitted an Execom position paper recommending withdrawal of the "second chance") voted to grant the opportunity for the 3 seniors to RE-ENROLL Math 5 and earn their PSHS diploma if they pass. (BOT members vehemently denied that parent pressure had anything to do with this sentiment.)

I had, by the way, conveyed the assessment made by [a teacher] (without mentioning the name) that these students truly deserved to fail Math 5 because they were grossly negligent and too lazy to even exert minimal effort on the subject, including their removal exam which was already practically a give-away. On this, the other BOT members responded that if that was the case, then these students are unlikely to pass the second chance being given to them anyway.

A BOT member emphasized (and corrected the wording in the draft minutes of the March 28 meeting) that this is not a MAKE-UP, as the students are already deemed failed for Math 5. They are merely being given the same chance that other high schools would grant, i.e. catch up with a back subject by RE-ENROLLING it. The previous instruction by the BOT to the school administration was to consider designing such a "take 2" course for the summer for the 3 students.

It was acknowledged by the BOT that given the short time left, these 3 students may yet end up re-enrolling Math 5 during the regular school-year, and not during the summer. Still, management was instructed to explore the possibility of doing it within the remaining summer vacation. It was also suggested that the management consider, in the interest of fairness, having the final exam to be given the 3 students drawn up and graded by the math faculty from one of the non-Diliman campuses, chosen randomly (say by lot). This was to dispel the possibility that the Diliman faculty may deliberately make the exam too difficult to defend their position.

Nonetheless, this need not stop the students from going to college (including UP), as they can easily obtain PEPT certification from DepEd (i.e. same certification that is given to out of school youth (OSY); Manny Pacquio was the most well-known case). It was reported that 2 of the 3 (...........) had already done so.

One BOT member considered it an insult that a PSHS graduate should have to take that PEPT exam designed for OSY. She argued instead that PSHS obtain authority from DepEd to issue a generic high-school completion eligibility to graduates who fulfill the minimum DepEd requirements even if they fail the more advanced subjects of PSHS, including Math 5 and other still to be determined. Someone pointed out that the DepEd high-school standard was just for a total of 36 units whereas the PSHS curriculum requires far more, at 54 units. Dr. Brawner reported that such request for authority had been made before, but DepEd had denied the request. BOT instructed them to try again, as the context may have been different before.

In the end, the rest of the BOT voted to "NOTE" the PSHS alumni position opposing the majority decision (which I requested to be explicitly indicated on the record).

"

Source: Dr. Cielito "Ciel" Habito, Chair/President, Philippine Science High School National Alumni Association


For inquires, send e-mail to: pisayforum@gmail.com

13 comments:

Anonymous said...

hehehe, oh well... not pressured? yeah right!

in anycase, they've done it. No matter what others say, PSHS Main Campus is degrading itself!!! Tsk tsk tsk

It's a bad day today...hehehe ;p

Unknown said...

Math 5 is not important in the PSHS curriculum?! Let's see the Physics profs explain Gauss' and Maxwell's laws without invoking calculus!

Anonymous said...

Sir... I would like to comment about Math 5.

First, about Calculus being taken up in the sophomore year for most students at UP... actually, here at UPLB, Calculus is taken up in their second semester of their freshman year rather than in their sophomore years. Thus, disproving their claim that studying Calculus is "way" too early.

Second, that Calculus represents an entire paradigm change in a person's math education, and requires a certain level of intellectual maturity that high school seniors have not achieved. This would be rather an insult to all of us PISAY students. The basic premise of being a PISAY student is we have a higher level of intellectual maturity than NORMAL High school seniors all over the Philippines. It would be unfair to compare the intellectual capacity of a PISAY student to that of a normal high school student in terms of understanding this kind of paradigm shift because we are supposed to be "the cream of the cream of the crop" (quoted from PISAY the movie).

Third, whereas even the weakest students coming out of the regional campuses manage to pass Math 5, by logic, this does not give the BOT a good reason to give the 3 students another chance in their Math 5. Passing Math 5 needs not only the intellect but also the discipline and the effort. They did not even compare the so-called weakest students from other campuses to these 3 students in terms of intellect, discipline and effort. They just defined them as weak without even the objective data to back them up. Come on...

Compare first before arriving at conclusions...

In my first glance at the said meeting, their reasons to have a summer second chance class for these students (and the next generation of students who will fail) are still baseless and does not have any good foundation at all...

Anonymous said...

hi! pisay-main '08 graduate ako. just want to comment about the essentiality of calculus in the pshs curriculum. though kadalasan nga ay second year pa sa college kinukuha ang calculus, iba ang case sa pisay [or at least sa main campus].. though a lot of students in pisay-main really abhor calculus, medyo essential pa rin siya kasi there are subjects during fourth year [high school] na ina-apply na yung mga tinuturo sa calculus..

for example noong third quarter, i heard na dinerive ni mrs. regaya sa class niya sa physics yung isang equation gamit yung mga tinuro sa calculus..

tapos sa class naman ni mrs. torralba (physics pa rin), ginamit yung knowledge about derivatives para ma-tackle yung pag-compute sa induced emf [noong third quarter pa rin]..

so iyon, I think na pointless na kuwestiyonin ang essentiality ng calculus sa pshs curriculum.. because actually, hindi kayang ituro't intindihin yung ibang lessons sa ibang subjects na part ng pshs curriculum kung wala yung knowledge about calculus na itinuturo during math 5 classes.

Anonymous said...

I would like to add that Calculus is also taken up by the UP Rural Highschool here at UPLB... it goes to show that if we make Calculus as an elective for the reason that it is "new paradigm" and "cannot be understood by high school students" is false and would degrade the quality of education to the next generation of PISAY students

Tito said...

The BOT appears to have the mistaken notion that putting a grade of "5.0" to paper entails the exact same effort as a grade of "2.75" (the passing grade for Math subjects). Ask any current faculty member how much work is done for all failing grades, and you'll get a procedure outlined for you that sounds like the compilation of a legal brief.

BOT does not perform day-to-day operations in the school, all their excuses (yes, that's what they are) kind of fall flat, doesn't it? We're already BEHIND in the coverage of Math topics. PSHS is not at the cutting edge anymore, and arguably, PSHS is not "number 1" any more. Our scholars now FAIL UP Math subjects in freshman or sophomore year.

Policy changes are never to be enacted ad-hoc. It's pretty much like Willy Revillame changing the game rules at Wowowee near the end of play. And even that doesn't happen on a game show.

Well - someone's laughing somewhere.

m. guard said...

saan naman pinulot ng bot ang argument nila? tumingin man lang sana sila sa website ng science programs (ito ang sa nip: http://www.science.upd.edu.ph/nip/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=20&Itemid=58). sa 1st year ang calculus ng bs phys at bs app phys.

sa up rural may calculus, sa quesci may calculus, sa pisay gagawing optional. mukhang gagaling na nang todo mga taga-pisay, di na nila kakailanganing mag-calculus.

randy said...

The Philippines' 10-year curriculum is not enough to justify to make calculus an elective because it is a 'hard' and 'college-level' subject.

From what I understand, Pisay offers education to compete with international high school level. The supposed-to-be rigorous Pisay curriculum is there to correct the 2-year lack of basic education, at the least.

For me, making calculus an elective GREATLY lowers the standards of the school. Might as well remove the "Philippine" and "Science".

-
Randy Joseph Fernandez
PSHS Main Campus Batch 2003

Anonymous said...

Taking calculus out of the curriculum for Pisay will mean lowering the standards of the curriculum.

The school is supposed to be targetted at intellectually superior students, not your normal high school kid.

Do not degrade the standards set by the school, the alumni, and the current students. If a student is unable to perform as required (barring of course, extraordinary problems such as a death in the family, trauma, physical incapability to perform a task), then it is not the institution's responsibility to lower it's standards. It is not right to sacrifice our school's legacy of excellence to appease a few students or parents.

Anonymous said...

most countries are UPGRADING our curriculum. And the supposedly top science highschool system in the country is thinking of DOWNGRADING? for me the removals exam was the second chance. you fail, that's it.

monsterboy said...

This is awful! Math is the building block of all sciences, and what is the use of a Science curriculum without it?

If they want to have a science high school diploma, but not a science high school education, i'm sure there are other schools that will cater to their needs.

I can't believe that educators are willing to lower their standards for such a paltry reason. Tsk, tsk, tsk.

Anonymous said...

Let's simplify things as math wizards like most of you would.

1)The BOT has changed the rules to suit a standard that allows a retake of a failed subject to have a chance at getting a diploma. Reasons already mentioned by Ciel Habito include the use of deduction and historical perspectives.

2)The "majority" alumni thinks that this particular change is a degradation of the standards old and recent or is at least unreasonable or has falacious logic. (majority maybe simply be apathetic to the issue)
This alumni sentiment has been clearly and officially relayed to the BOT by Ciel Habito or his representative.

3)The majority of PSHS teachers have signed a petition opposing the BOT position on the same platform as the alumni. I have no idea if the teachers are well represented in the BOT. A significant number of alumni board members are also PSHS teachers.

I think all has been said and done unless it can be shown that the BOT has no power to act and decide in the manner that it has done so. I emphasize the word manner because decisions made by the BOT may or may not have logic but nonetheless it is still the BOT's decision. It will be noted that the opinions of Brawner and Habito have been heard and given their due vote on the matter. I am not however certain if Mr. Habito was physically present at that BOT meeting that decided on this issue (needs fact checking).

So we can only ask:
1) Can the BOT promulgate rule changes of graduation standards on students who have already failed
a pre set standard? Is this a retroactive rule or standars change similar to what the supreme court justices do when they lower the passing grade in the bar exams?

2) Do the changes in graduation requirement require consultation or is it merely optional for the BOT?

I think first question needs to be explored more. I don't even agree with what the justices did with the Bar exam. Rules and standards can and should changed BUT they can't be done retroactively. The only thing I like retro is my music. Calculus sounds retro to me and so do Gauss and Maxwell. I wonder if they teach quantum physics at PSHS? This is new to me.

Iggy A. Pisay82

Anonymous said...

For all its worth, we seem to witness a degradation in judgement to stop upholding incomparable standards of excellence by repeatedly allowing failing students to re-take very essential components of a PSHS curriculum.

Math serves as the foundation for understanding basic concepts and theories in applied sciences, and if a PSHS graduate is to excell in the mastery of his/her chosen field in the Basic and Applied Science Disciplines he/she definitely needs a full understanding of the mathematical foundation courses taught in PSHS.

Allowing students to repeatedly retake a course they fail opens an invitation for mediocrity in the pursuit of scholastic excellence and throws insult to the intellectual capacity and maturity of the Filipinos' best brains.

Indeed, if seriously assessed, the curricular program can even be refined and possibly compressed to include more courses to arm the graduates with leveraged excellence in developing innovative solutions to socio-economic, environmental, cultural and even political issues that beset the nation.

The brain is so powerful - but very lazy as well. It knows how to preserve its energy by not working more than what the senses dictate. Thus if we promote mediocrity - it will only really perform at par with such low standards, yet when we discipline our thoughts and aspire for nothing but the best, the brain will just be too happy to comply and be of use!

It really is a will power more than anything, and anyone but anyone who fails an academic program or course must have lacked the will to really understand, appreciate and apply learnings from the teachings and readings.
But we do not discount potential distractors that can cause severe damage in one's ability to will himself to comprehend and appreciate a subject and here the teachers must play the greatest role to motivate, coach and encourage their students to love to learn.

Yet if ever there were any reason for such distractions for the three students to fail their Math5, they should have been addressed within the given time frame of the regular semester. Creating new rules to enable all failing students to repeatedly re-take a subject they fail only sets preceedents for mediocrity. I think this is not what we want for our best brains, Philippine's HOPE for a Better Nation, right? :-)